Zaros
is a picturesque village located at the southern slope of the mountain
IDI (Psiloritis) at 340m a.s.l, 45 km from Iraklion.
It has 2,241 permanent residents.
The main occupation of the inhabitants is farming and stock breeding,
while there are quite a few traditional workshops of weaving, painting
(icons), and musical instruments.
The name Zaros is considered to be prehellenic, and means the abundant
water flow. It is clearly indicative of an age old history which is
further verified by the Minoan findings in the Kourtes area, as well
as the remnants of the Roman aqua ducts from which ancient Gortina
got its water supply.
Access
There is regular bus transportation from Iraklion to Zaros. There
is also daily bus schedules from/to Mires and Kamares.
You can also rent a car from Iraklion and take the road Iraklion -Mires-
Festos. The crossroad from the village of Agia Varvara leads to Gergeri,
Nivritos and after 16km to Zaros.
Facilities
There is a police station, post office, doctor's office, and pharmacy.
The visitor can find a hotel with all facilities, and many smaller
ones in traditional style.
There are also taverns with cretan specialties and fresh salmon or
trout from the local fish ponds. Many cafes, bakery and grocery shops
and Taxi station.
Worth seeing & Excursions
The visitor to Zaros has the opportunity to admire the wonderful mountainous
landscape, the numerous monasteries and churches of the area, the
traditional architectural style of the old houses, the small lake
of Votomos, and experience the day to day life of local people.
With Zaros as a starting point, one can easily access most of the archaeological
sites of Iraklion, and of course the gorgeous beaches of southern Crete.
Zaros is also the ideal place for those who love trekking, hiking and
climbing, as the European Climbing route E4 crosses the village.
The traditional neighbourhoods the worksops, the houses of the
village, and the traditional productive activities.
Milking
The churches of Panagia, Agios Georgios, and Agia Kiriaki with
the exquisite Templo wood carving and fascinating icons dating back
to the previoius century.
The traditional watermills one of which (in the area of Votomos)
has been in working order since the 16 th century.
The deserted settlements of Fari and Kourtes, south of Zaros,
surrounded by beautyful landscape.
The lake at the area of Votomos. A small man made lake, not far
from the village, ideal for walking and pic-nic.
The Lake
From the springs of Votomos the ancient city Gortina got its water
suply.
Today a municipal enterprise, is bottling this water and sells
it to the Cretan market and abroad, under the name "ZAROS".
The Vrontissi monastery with the excuisite marble fountain and
frescoes of the once renowned Cretan Fine Arts School. (Dradition
says that Dominikos Theotokopoulos "EL GRECO" studied at this school)
The now decrepit monastery of Varsamonero, with the temple of Agios
Fanourios decorated with 15th century frescoes.
The chapel of Agios Efthimios and the monastery of Agios Nikolaos,
at the mouth of the gorge of Agios Nikolaos.
This gorge provides great climbing trails. The E4 European Climbing
Route crosses the village and the gorge.
Moreover the massifs of the greater region are lined with hiking
trails of national interest which can be crossed with Zaros as starting
point.
The gorges of Kamares and Voriza, the renowned Rouva forest as
well as the forests on the slopes of Samari on Psiloritis and the
Nida plateau are some of the better known areas of mountain IDI
which was considered to be sacred by the ancient Greek people.